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Battery cable, fan switch and more..
Today's lesson kids: Problems are always related. Remember that. If you do X, and then a week or do later Y happens.. look again at X.
As I write this out, it'll be obvious to everyone where I went wrong, but hindsight is 50:50 :D Come along for the ride!
The last time I removed my radiator (when I fitted my new front sway bar) my thermostat switch in the bottom of the radiator broke. It's about the 4th time one has, so I got fed up and fitted a bung, and moved my thermostat switch to the intake manifold, where it's less exposed to road debris. Great! While I was there, I fitted a fan override switch, so I never have to worry about broken thermostat switches again.. if the engine gets too hot, knock on the switch.
[one week later]
I go out and park up at the track. My car starts, but the starter is slow.. uh-oh. My battery is failing. In Texas heat, this happens, and batteries don't last long. In fact, I've had warranty replacements when mine has failed "early". So I test it - I have a massive truck battery in the trunk - and it's perfect. Passes the load test. Hmm.
I check the alternator cable, seems ok. Voltmeter shows 14v running.
A few days later I go out again, and this time it really doesn't start. I bump start it down a slight gradient in the parking lot. Then later, I get some kind guys to push me.
The battery health is still perfect (literally, 90-100% by the tester). So I get onto chatgpt (much better since 5.1 if you gave up on 4.0 like I did). Had a long conversation about possibilities and it came to battery cable.. I said that 4 years ago I used 4AWG and a cheap kill switch and hammer-on crimps and no dielectric grease. All of which SUCK in hindsight, but it was a long time ago.
Apparently all of that is sub-par, at best. And over 4 years, every connection gets worse, and the voltage drop gets larger, until.. it's just not up to it.
I tested the voltage drop a few different ways.
First, I measured the voltage (all while cranking) at the battery, and at the starter. The difference should be 0.5-0.8v.
I saw 12.5 not cranking, 11.8 cranking (so a good strong battery), and ~10.4v at starter (bad)
To diagnose further, you measure the voltage drop on positive, and ground.
To measure ground, voltage meter red on starter housing, black on battery ground. Crank. Reading should be 0.2-0.4v. Mine was 0.3v
To measure positive, voltage meter red on battery positive, black on starter positive terminal. Reading should be 0.4-0.6v. Mine was ~1.7v
So all/most of my error was on the positive cable, and the ground side is good. Could still be the cheap kill switch, but I decided to change it all.
[NOW, before too many people jump in here and tell me all sorts of ways that I'm wrong, that's ok. I've been through the wringer on FB, and I've heard it all. But just keep reading for a second on where I end up]
I ask for recommendations, and go through a few product options, and ended up (with a trunk mounted battery, 10:1 SBC) that I should be using:
- 1/0 OFC (oxygen free copper) welding cable - specifically not CCA (copper clad aluminum)
- 10 ton hydraulic pressed crimper
- tinned, closed, copper crimps
- a good quality kill switch (ie not $20)
- dielectric grease on everything
For quick fix, I did use some 1/0 CCA that my son had laying around, removed my cheap kill switch, and hammer crimped it together, and it did help. Then ordered all these parts ^
I included the links above on the parts I ordered.
I've yet to final fit the new stuff, but I expect it will stop any problems that I have with low quality parts.
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Now to loop back to the beginning. I did need to do all this stuff, but why, after 4 years did it suddenly start failing? The thermostat fan switch!
I used to run a switch in the radiator, and after turning off the car, the fan would run on until the radiator cooled - pretty quickly actually. I never gave this any thought at all.
When I moved it to the motor, the fan ran until the motor got cool enough, which the fan wasnt even helping. The fan ran for many minutes, and drained the battery. All this happened because when building the car I wasnt paying attention and did not snip/replace the red loop wire on the fan relay that you are clearly told to do "if you have a computer". I don't have a computer, but I should have paid attention! Because the fan did not have switched power, it had always-on power.
Snip the red loop and connect switched power to 86, and the problem goes away. The fan stops when ignition is off. No more running the battery down. Here are some diagrams that will help (found one on another thread here)
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